Cosmetics contain a variety of chemicals; including water, emollients, humectants, surfactants, preservatives, antioxidants, and ultraviolet (UV) filters. These ingredients play essential roles in cosmetic formulations, ensuring hydration, texture, and product stability.
What is Hydrofluoric Acid? Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak acid composed of fluorine and hydrogen atoms. Despite its classification as a weak acid, it is highly reactive and dangerous. When mixed with water, it releases fluoride ions (F⁻) that…
What is Ammonia? Ammonia, with the chemical formula NH₃, is a colorless, pungent compound composed of nitrogen and hydrogen atoms. It exhibits weak basic properties. Commercially, it exists as an aqueous solution. It is a covalent compound, highly soluble in…
What is Hyrdogen Peroxide? Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is simply water (H2O) with an extra hydrogen molecule. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature and has a bitter taste. It is not suitable for consumption as food. Hydrogen peroxide is…